What Causes a River to Turn Black? A Scientific Breakdown

The rivers that flow from urban areas are becoming black due to high pollution levels. We…

Hand Pump Failure in Birgunj, Nepal: A Case Study

Rakesh Shah* * (Corresponding author), Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, E-mail:…

12 Issues with Piped Water Supply in Birgunj Municipality

Background Birgunj is a Metropolitan City located in Nepal, which neighbor to Bihar in India. In…

Sirsiya River’s Black Water: Finding Solutions

Sirsiya River is among the most polluted rivers in Nepal. Here, we analyze the problem to…

How Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Works in Birgunj, Nepal?

How Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Works in Birgunj, Nepal? The sewage treatment option used in Birgunj…

How Landfill (ISWM) of Birgunj, Nepal is Designed to manage Solid Waste?

How Landfill (ISWM) of Birgunj, Nepal is Designed to manage Solid Waste? reviously in the city,…

Water Crisis: Is this the End of Hand pumps in Birgunj, Nepal ?         

Water Crisis: Is this the End of Hand pumps in Birgunj, Nepal ?  Now, the real question is:…